Welcome to International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Engineering Research (IJETER)

Volume 6, Issue 5, May (2018)

S.No	Title & Authors	Full Text
1	Observations on the Hyperbola T.R. Usha Rani, K. Dhivya Abstract - The hyperbola represented by the binary quadratic equation 7x2-5y2=28is analyzed for finding its non-zero distinct integer solutions. A few interesting relations among its solutions are presented. Also, knowing an integral solution of the given hyperbola, integer solutions for other choices of hyperbolas and parabolas are presented. Also, employing the solutions of the given equation, special Pythagorean triangle is constructed.	Download
2	Observations on the Hyperbola D.Maheswari, S.Dharuna Abstract - The hyperbola represented by the binary quadratic equation 2x2-5y2=27 is analyzed for finding its non-zero distinct integer solutions. A few interesting relations among its solutions are presented. Also, knowing an integral solution of the given hyperbola, integer solutions for other choices of hyperbolas and parabolas are presented. Also, employing the solutions of the given equation, special Pythagorean triangle is constructed.	Download
3	A Study on Mechanical Properties of Rubber Aggregate Concrete- A Review Abdul Sayeed, Mohd Kashif Khan Abstract - Concrete is the mixture of Cement, Sand and coarse Aggregate which is mostly used around the globe for the purpose of constructional activities. Rubber is also one of the most times taking decomposable products in this modern scenario. Rubber though is one of the most frequently used products but also causes adverse impact on the environment. For the purpose of reduction in the amount of waste generation in the form of the rubber products the most effective activity that can be implemented is the “reuse” of the waste Rubbers. In the researches conducted by the earlier researchers it is found that, when the concretes are rubberized the properties of the concretes such as Durability, Water Absorption Capacity, Damping Ratio, Flexural Strength and Crack Resistance enhanced. The properties which were reduced after adding the rubber along to the concrete are ductility and compressive strength.	Download
4	Design and Fabrication of Spider by Using Klann’s Mechanism for Remote Sensing M.Asok raj kumar, R.Nagarajan, B.Ajithkumar, M.Arunkumar, M.Boopalan, K.Jeyamurugan Abstract - In this paper, discuss the spider mechanism (Klan’s mechanism) for any random movements, whenever the transformation by wheel is not possible. In these aspects, the proposed assembled spider mechanism (Klan’s mechanism) for any random movements in hectic places. It can step over curbs, climb stairs or travel areas that are currently not accessible with wheels. It is very useful to the patrolling purpose in army. The most important benefit of this mechanism is to deduct the complicated areas easily with the mechanisms. In this mechanism links are connected by pivoted joints and convert the rotating motion of the crank into the oscillatory motion absence of others.	Download
5	Solar Powered Robotic Motor Vehicle Rohit Kumar, Sujeet Kumar Pathak, Dr. Vipan Kakkar Abstract - This paper presents solar powered motor vehicle with the efficient charging system. This solar vehicle is used as one of the cardinal energy-saving vehicles where the application of renewable energy meets sustainable energy demand with reduction of fuel cost and purification of the atmosphere. The energy for the vehicle will be supplied by Solar panel (10W). For sufficient energy management, the charging system is used. The charging is independent of vehicle movements. When Solar panel will get sunlight, energy will be supplied to Charge controller. The battery which is connected to the charge controller will get charged via the energy received from the panel. The motor driver IC and the Bluetooth module will get power from the Arduino which gets power directly from the charge controller. Hence, the vehicle will move.	Download
6	Analysis of Weldability AISI 202 SS (Stainless Steel) Kamal Kant Gautam, Onkar Singh Bhatia, Dr. R. P. Singh Abstract - AISI 202 SS (stainless steel) has comparative mechanical property as contrast with AISI 304 SS, yet its capacity to oppose erosion is to some degree less as contrast with AISI 304 SS in chloride condition. But due to its lower cost we can utilize it in indoor applications like indoor fabrication, vehicle rim etc. In any case, there is less research which an account the of welding properties analysis of AISI 202 SS. In this work we utilize Gas Tungsten Arc Welding technique (GTAW) procedure to join AISI 202 SS. GTAW process benefits the welded joint with most extreme quality and better deposition rate. The outcomes got subsequent to welding of AISI 202 are compared to results of welding of AISI 304 SS. The comparison provides some very close results. Henceforth AISI 202 SS can be utilized rather than 304 type SS for the previously mentioned applications.	Download
7	Web Security Challenges in Node.js Applications Shashank Kaul, Hrittik Bhattacharjee, Barry C. K., Gaurav Verma, J. Gowthamy Abstract - Technology is growing at an exponential rate. New platforms and frameworks are being developed to enhance the capabilities of what can be developed and how. Node.js is a platform that provides an event-driven and asynchronous I/O platform for development using JavaScript. Now, Express is a framework developed on the Node.js platform for building flexible web applications and is very rapidly growing in popularity amongst developers. However, for the cost of availability and performance we sacrifice confidentiality thus leaving applications vulnerable to many security threats. Threats such as Cross-site Scripting (XSS), Injection, DOS attacks and many more are now things that most people can learn on the internet, making systems that do not take precautions very vulnerable. We explore the possible ways someone with malicious intent can carry out attacks when running frameworks such as Express and implement methods to make Node.js web applications secure for production.	Download
8	Augmented Reality Based Virtual Cursor and Keyboard T.H. Feiroz khan, R. Adithya, C.S. Sidharth, Tarun Shyam, Kiran Teja Abstract - The technology improvement in last few years is an unbelievable growth. We can easily see the tech in our day to day life which few decades before considered as impossible. Wireless tech is the latest fashion in the new age tech world. We are in a condition that we have to move along with the development and have to be updated to survive in this planet. We can see the tech improvement which are beyond our imagination through Virtual reality (VR) and Augmented reality (AR) which plays with our imagination and bring it virtually. In this paper we explained about the virtual keyboard which can be accessed by the motion of the fingers using camera which uses AR.	Download
9	Observations on the Pell Equation D. Maheswari, R. Suganya Abstract - The binary quadratic equation y2=11x2+5 is considered and a few interesting properties among the solutions are presented. Employing the integral solutions of the equation under consideration, a special pythagorean triangle is obtained.	Download
10	Evaluation of Properties of Hybrid Natural Short Fiber Reinforced Composites S. Vamshikrishna, M. Pradeep Kumar, K. Vikram Kumar Abstract - Hybrid composites have taken the attention of many researchers as a way to enhance mechanical properties of composites. However, hybrid composites using natural fibers are less studied. And in such studies, the hybrid composite often consists of natural fibers are embedded in the resin matrix. The aim of present work is to prepare the laminas using the Hibiscus Cannabinus, Thespesia lampas short fiber polyester composites fiber using general purpose unsaturated Isopthalic resin by hand lay-up process. The fibers without chemical treatment and with chemical treatment with sodium hydroxide (NaOH) are considered in the work. The composites are prepared using NaOH treated & untreated short fibers with polyester matrix at room temperature between two thick glass plates. The prepared composites are tested as per ASTM standards for flexural test and SEM analysis have been done to study the morphology of the hybrid composite.	Download
11	Surface Composite Fabrication through TIG arc Process: A Review N. Yuvaraj Abstract - Surface modification of Materials are essential in industrial applications in order to improve tribological, mechanical and corrosive properties. TIG arc surfacing is an alternative technique for modifying the surface layer and fabrication of surface composites. TIG arc surfacing method improves the surface in an efficient, user friendly and economical manner. This review article narrates the current status of the surface composite fabrication through TIG arc method.	Download
12	Effect of Iron Ore Mine Tailing And Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag on Compressive and Flexural Strength of Concrete Akshay Jain, Anubhav Rai, Y.K.Bajpai Abstract - Concrete is the most widely used construction material in civil engineering. Iron ore tailing and Ground granulated blast furnace slag, are the waste material which is obtained from iron ore industry and steel industry. Millions of tonnes of IOT and GGBFS produced every year in India and disposal of the same is a huge problem as it cause to environmental pollution. On other hand manufacturing of cement causes large amount of CO2 emission, affecting environment. Hence, in this work, the effects of partial replacement of cement by Iron ore tailing and Ground granulated blast furnace slag on the compressive strength and flexural strength of concrete are experimentally studied. In the present work iron ore tailing and Ground granulated blast furnace slag were used as partial replacement to cement at levels of 0%, 5%, 10%, 15% .Experimental investigation was done using M35 design mix and the mix proportions used for concrete are 1:1.39:2.54 . Tests were carried out as per recommended procedures by relevant codes.	Download
13	On Ternary Quadratic Diophantine Equation A. Kavitha, R. Umamaheswari Abstract - The quadratic diophantine equation with three unknowns represented by x2+y2=17z2 is analyzed for finding its non-zero distinct integral solutions. Different patterns of solutions of the equation under consideration are obtained. A few interesting properties among the solutions are presented.	Download
14	Obstacle Detection Robot P.L.Chaithanya, J.Pavan Kumar, Ch.Milind, M.Sai Venkata Reddy, Vijayalakshmi Abstract - Obstacle detection robot was designed, constructed and programmed which may be potentially used for educational and research purposes. The developed robot will move in a particular direction once the infrared (IR) and the PIR passive infrared (PIR) sensors sense a signal while avoiding the obstacles in its path. The robot can also perform desired tasks in unstructured environments without continuous human guidance. The hardware was integrated in one application board as embedded system design. The software was developed using C++ and compiled by Arduino IDE 1.6.5. The main objective of this project is to provide simple guidelines to the polytechnic students and beginners who are interested in this type of research. It is hoped that this robot could benefit students who wish to carry out research on IR and PIR sensors.	Download
15	Enhancement of Performance of Axial Fans by Identifying and Resolving Stalling Sivaperuman Kalairaj Manivannan, Jayashankar Dhileep Kumar Abstract - Axial fans are used in almost all forms of built environment where life exists. The selection of axial fan is based on several factors such as pressure, airflow and efficiency. The environment of the location of the axial fans play a major role in the efficiency and the life period of the fan. Some the external factors such as increase in pressure and pollution cannot be eliminated in the environment which might lead to stalling condition. Although stalling condition cannot be eliminated in axial fans, it can be detected in early stages and external sources or change in designs could reduce the probability of fan getting induced to stall condition. This paper explains the method calculation the performance of the fan and analyzing its operating condition and solutions to overcome the stalling the fan might accidentally get into which reduces the efficiency or sometimes the fan itself.	Download
16	Speaker Recognition System – A Review Agrani Vishwakarma, Megha Soni Abstract - Speech processing is emerged as one of the important application area of digital signal processing. Various fields for research in speech processing are speech recognition, speaker recognition, speech synthesis, speech coding etc. Speaker recognition has been an interesting research field for the last many decades, which still have a number of unsolved problems. The objective of automatic speaker recognition is to extract, characterize and recognize the information about speaker identity. A direct analysis and synthesizing the complex voice signal is due to too much information contained in the signal. Therefore the digital signal processes such as Feature Extraction and Feature Matching are introduced to represent the voice signal. Several methods such as Liner Predictive Coding (LPC), Hidden Markov Model (HMM), Artificial Neural Network (ANN) etc are evaluated with a view to identify a straight forward and effective method for speech signal. In this paper, the Mel Frequency Cepstrum Coefficient (MFCC) technique is been explained for designing a speaker recognition system.	Download
17	Reduction in Harmonic Distortion using Quasi Cascaded H-Bridge Five-Level Boost Inverter M. Devika, M. Sundaraperumal, M. Malarvizhi, J. Chandramohan, M.Valan Rajkumar Abstract - Multilevel inverters have become more attractive for researchers due to low total harmonic distortion in the output voltage and low electromagnetic interference. This paper proposes a novel single-stage quasi-cascaded H-bridge five-level boost inverter. The proposed five-level inverter has the advantages over the cascaded H-bridge quasi-Z-source inverter in cutting down passive components. Consequently, size, cost, and weight of the proposed inverter are reduced. Additionally, the proposed QCHB-FLBI can work in the shoot-though state. A capacitor with low voltage rating is added to the proposed topology to remove an offset voltage of the output AC voltage when the input voltages of two modules are unbalanced. A simple PID controller is used to control the capacitor voltage of each module. This paper presents sinusoidal pulse width modulation technique, circuit analysis, the operating principles, and simulation results of the proposed QCHB-FLBI. A prototype was constructed to validate the operating principle of the proposed inverter.	Download
18	Computational Modeling and Velocity Prediction of a Diffuser Using CFD and Regression Analysis Gaurav Chandra, Shuvam Mohanty Abstract - The present study involves the regression analysis for the prediction of velocity in the diffuser by using the experimental analysis. The annular diffuser considered in the present case has both the hub and casings are diverging with equal angles and hub angle keeping constant as 10°. The characteristic quantities such as static pressure distribution at hub and casing walls, velocity profiles at various sections and flow patterns have been presented for studying. The effect of change in swirl angle and Y/Ym in diffuser is studied in the present study. The cases that were studied are 0°, 7.5°, 12°, 17°, and 25° at various sections of casing.	Download
19	Implementation of CATIA V5 in Modeling and Simulation of Workbench Vice Rinki Yadav, Joginder Singh Abstract - Workbench vice is commonly used apparatus in mechanical workshops. It has fixed and movable jaws with parallel alignment. In and out movement of the movable jaw is regulated using threaded screw and lever. A design process utilizes, prepares and processes a lot of data to envisage the appearance and expected behavior of the entity during operation. A 3D model design process not only saves time but also creates interactive designs for various applications. The design of bench vice plays a crucial role in several operations. In this paper, computer-aided design (CAD) software was used for modeling and simulation of the workbench vice. The model was made in the CAD package CATIA V5. CATIA is a very intuitive 3D CAD/CAM framework with the capacity to produce solid modeling. The bench vice model is represented by segments, which are connected by different types of joints. The model was made up of 3D solid segments with 6 (3 translation and 3 rotation) degrees of freedom. The profiles of different sections used for the model were solids and combinations of solids of different types such as a cylinder, cuboid, sphere, cylinder/cuboid prism etc. Geometric modeling and assembly of different sections of bench vice were performed in sketcher and part/assembly design tool. The kinematic analysis was conducted in DMU kinematics simulator.	Download
20	Study on Optimization of Turning Parameters on Various Steel Grades: A Review Sachin Chauhan, Nishant Verma, Rajeev Kumar Abstract - In this paper, an attempt is made to review the optimization of various parameters like surface roughness, MRR and tool wear during turning operations on various steel grades. The turning input parameters in various papers were cutting speed, feed rate and depth of cut whereas output parameters were surface roughness, cutting forces, tool wear and MRR. Various researches have used Taguchi and RSM approaches to design and for the optimization of the parameters. RSM was found more dominating methodology to design the experiments as well as analyze the outcomes from the experiments. This study was more focused upon the determination of most influencing input parameter for desirable or undesirable output, apart from it the main aim was selection of optimal parameters for improved surface finish and high productivity.	Download
21	Obstacle Detection and Alert System for Vehicles Based on Internet-of-Things D.Umakirthika, P.Pushparani, J.Chandramohan, M.Valan Rajkumar Abstract - Recent development of the Internet of Things (IoT) and Smart Things provides an opportunity for the informationization for the automotive industry. This article describes Obstacle Detection and Alert System (ODAS) both incorporated as a single system for the obstacles such as speed breakers, barricades on the road using Internet of Things. Obstacle detection system uses in-built algorithm to detect an obstacle on the road using minimal vehicle parameters such as vehicle speed, steering angle. Obstacles locations thus marked by the detection system are stored locally and uploaded to cloud from time-to-time. Cloud server processes data from different vehicles and finalizes that there is a real obstacle at the particular location based on its own algorithm. Obstacles locations thus confirmed by the cloud server are downloaded to obstacle alert system from time-to-time, which alerts the driver about the obstacle on the road when the driver is nearing the location of the obstacle. This system also provides option to see obstacles location super-imposed on google maps so that user can plan his efficient route in advance. Existing systems only have road sign indications for obstacles such as speed breakers, barricades which the driver might not notice during driving, especially at night times. Existing google maps data do not have option to find road obstacles such as speed breakers, barricades information on it. The system aims to overcome these shortcomings by a dedicated system which provides audible and visual alert about road obstacles.	Download
22	Towards Underwater Power Transfer via Capacitive and Resistive Coupling (CPT) & (RPT) Combination Anwar Mohamed, Valentina Palazzi, Sunny Kumar, Federico Alimenti, Paolo Mezzanotte, Luca Roselli Abstract - The analysis of capacitive coupling wireless power transfer underwater introduced the new term (resistive coupling WPT). in this experimental study two faced isolated copper plates are immerged in water behaving as two capacitors in series connection through the water .(resistive coupler) . The variation of plates distance along the resistive medium (in our experiments tap water, seawater, deionized water and air) de-scribes the whole coupling combination behavior. The tendency of the WPT coupling mode is analyzed for the different mediums and distances using the VNA across the frequency range 30KHZ - 50 MHZ.	Withdrawn
23	A Comparative Study of Different Emerging Routing Protocols in VANET Trishita Ghosh, Ashutosh Debnath, Chayan Chattopadhyay, Sumit Kumar Singh Abstract - Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANET) is a special class of Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) which provides communication between vehicles intelligently via vehicle to vehicle communication or vehicle to roadside communication. VANETs is an essential and emerging area of research in the field of Ad Hoc Networks. The main objective of deploying VANET is to improve the road safety and reduce the number of accidents. Existing routing protocols are not sufficient to meet all the issues in routing. To provide best routing protocol, it is necessary to make an analysis of routing protocols in VANET. This paper starts with the basic challenges of VANET and provides a detailed description of various existing routing techniques with its advantages and disadvantages. Finally, this paper discusses and compare the emerging routing protocols for VANET.	Download
24	Performance Analysis of Hybrid Cognitive Relay Network under AWGN and Rayleigh Fading Channels K. Satish Chandra, S. Swarna Latha Abstract - The underutilization of radio spectrum is a major problem in the field of communication engineering. Since last decade, Cognitive Radio has been proved to be an efficient and reliable solution for the problem of spectrum underutilization. The limited availability of spectrum and power demands the optimal allocation of resources which is the most Challenging problem in the Cognitive Radio Network (CRN). Pure cognitive Radio Networks are unreliable in nature due to their opportunistic nature. So as a step towards the improvement of efficiency, reliability and performance of the network. Hybrid Cognitive Radio networks are proposed. These networks utilize the properties of both the licensed and cognitive RRs[3],[4]. they can be programmed and dynamically configured to use the best wireless channels available to avoid user interference and Congestion. This paper analyses the performance of Hybrid Cognitive Relay Network (HCRN) under Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) and Rayleigh fading channels. The typical performance measures Such as Capacity, Energy Efficiency (EE) and spectral efficiency (SE) are formulated and numerical simulations are performed taking into Consideration different scenarios. The analysis and one of results will be helpful in determining the fundamental performance metric i.e. capacity for optimum usage of power and bandwidth.	Download